CWRU law student organization publishes white paper documenting war crimes in Yemen conflict

Tank driving near destroyed buildings
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In 2018, Case ΒιΆΉΣ³»­ School of Law launched the Yemen Accountability Project (YAP), a student initiative to document and map war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Yemeni Civil War.  

Following two years of research, the YAP recently reached a major milestone, publishing its first white paper, β€œAiding and Abetting: Holding States, Corporations, and Individuals Accountable for War Crimes in Yemen.”&²Τ²ϊ²υ±θ;

The 59-page report explores the question many ask ΒιΆΉΣ³»­ one of the worst humanitarian crises of our time β€” how can civilian victims of the war in Yemen seek justice for the grave crimes perpetrated against them?  

β€œOur timing could not have been better,” said Laura Graham, a third-year law student and executive director of YAP. β€This week, the  recommending that the Security Council refer the situation of Yemen to the International Criminal Court (ICC).  Our white paper analyzes the legal case for holding a variety of suspected perpetrators accountable before the court.”&²Τ²ϊ²υ±θ;

The YAP is the first comprehensive effort to document atrocities in the country’s civil war and lay the foundation for successful prosecutions of the responsible parties. The student-run project is supervised by Professor James Johnson, the former chief of prosecutions at the Specialβ€―Court for Sierra Leone and director of the CWRU War Crimes Research Office. 

β€œWhen we launched the project two years ago, we were hoping for a handful of volunteers,” said Johnson. β€œInstead, dozens of law students came on board despite the workloads and pressures of school. These students are volunteering their time because they see this as an opportunity to make a difference.”&²Τ²ϊ²υ±θ; 

By the time Johnson finished recruiting, more than 70 law students joined the effort to help bring justice and accountability to a conflict that has cost more than 100,000 lives. 

Over the next two years, YAP volunteers worked to build a database of potential war crimes in Yemen’s civil war, analyze their data and deliver meaningful reports to international organizations and NGOs in a worldwide effort to hold states, corporations and individuals accountable for the atrocities that have been committed in Yemen since the conflict began.  

Dozens of students played a role in researching the paper, which was authored by law students Kristina Aiad-Toss, Kristen Connors, Scott Davidson, Ian Davis, Christine DiSabato, Alex Jameson, John Livingstone, Katherine Lynch, Kristin Lyons, Wil Pinkley, Naomi Tellez, Alexandra Raleigh, and John Westminster. 

β€œBecause of the protracted nature of the Yemen crisis, our team is working to gather information on different phases of the conflict,” said Graham. β€œWith the release of this white paper, we are finishing phase one and will begin our work researching phase two of the conflict with the aim to release a report and white paper on starvation crimes in 2021.”&²Τ²ϊ²υ±θ;

The Yemen Accountability Project is part of the Global Accountability Network, alongside the Syrian Accountability Project and the Venezuelan Accountability Project.  It is also affiliated with the Public International Law & Policy Group, a Nobel Peace Prize-nominated NGO that assists in international war crimes prosecutions. YAP is supported by a three-year grant from alumnus Timothy Geisse (JD ’84) and the John F. and Mary A. Geisse Foundation.  For more information ΒιΆΉΣ³»­ the Yeman Accountability Project, visit our website.